President Donald Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa engaged in a tense back-and-forth at the White House over Trump’s unfounded claims of “genocide” against white South African farmers.

President Donald Trump shows new articles as he meets with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, May 21, 2025.
Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images
In a rare scene in the Oval Office, Trump had the lights dimmed to play videos on a TV monitor he said supported his allegations.

President of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa and President Donald Trump watch as a video plays in the Oval Office of the White House, May 21, 2025 in Washington.
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He then held up what he said were news articles about violent attacks against white Afrikaner farmers.
“I don’t know, all of these are articles over the last few days, death of people, death, death, death, horrible death death,” Trump said.

President Donald Trump meets with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, May 21, 2025.
Evan Vucci/AP
“White South Africans are fleeing because of the violence and the racist laws,” he said.
“This is sort of the opposite of apartheid. What’s happening now is never reported. Nobody knows about it,” he added.
Ramaphosa pushed back, saying the clips of speeches Trump played were “not government policy.” Other members of the South African delegation said the speakers were part of fringe political groups and opposition parties.
“There is criminality in our country. People who do get killed, unfortunately, through criminal activity are not only white people, majority of them are Black people,” Ramaphosa said.
The South African leader said it would take Trump “listening to the voices of South Africans” to change his view. The South African government has vehemently disputed Trump’s claims of genocide.
“I would say if there was Afrikaner farmer genocide, I can bet you these three gentlemen would not be here, including my minister of agriculture,” Ramaphosa said. “He would not be with me. So, it’ll take him, President Trump, listening to their stories, to their perspective.”

President Donald Trump meets with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, May 21, 2025.
Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images
Elon Musk, a South African native and a top adviser to the president during his second term, has also been vocal about the plight of South African landowners, amplifying claims of “white genocide.”
Musk was present for Ramaphosa’s visit to the White House. He was seen standing behind a couch and did not speak during the exchange between Ramaphosa and Trump.

Elon Musk attends a meeting between President Donald Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, May 21, 2025.
Evan Vucci/AP
Dozens of Afrikaner refugees arrived in the U.S. last week after having their applications fast-tracked under an executive order issued by Trump in February titled, “Addressing Egregious Actions of the Republic of South Africa.”
The order contends the South African government passed a law allowing it to “seize ethnic minority Afrikaners’ agricultural property without compensation” in a “shocking disregard of its’ citizen rights.” It instructs that the U.S. will not provide aid or assistance to the nation, and that the U.S. “promote the resettlement of Afrikaner refugees.”
The law passed by South Africa cited by the administration aims to address land injustices established during apartheid. It states land can be expropriated in the public interest and in most cases must be subject to compensation, the amount of which must have been agreed to by the owners or approved by court. Experts say the law is comparable to similar legislation around the world regarding eminent domain.
In addition to Trump’s executive order, his administration expelled South Africa’s Ambassador Ebrahim Rasool from the U.S. earlier this year.

Some of the first group of white South Africans granted refugee status hold U.S. flags as they attend a meet and greet event, at Dulles International Airport, in Dulles, Virginia, May 12, 2025.
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Trump has been scrutinized for prioritizing Afrikaners while moving to restrict immigration from elsewhere, including from Afghanistan, Venezuela and Haiti.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio was asked to defend the administration’s position while testifying before a Senate panel on Tuesday.
“I think those 49 people that came strongly felt they were persecuted, and they passed every sort of check mark that needed to be checked off,” Rubio said. “The president identified it as a problem and wanted to use it as an example.”
Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia said he believed the claim there is persecution of Afrikaner farmers was “completely specious” and noted the U.S. hadn’t let in Black South Africans during apartheid.
“I think that the United States has a right to allow into this country and prioritize the allowance of who they want to allow it come in,” Rubio responded.
ABC News’ Shannon Kingston contributed to this report.